Inventorizing Reproducibility

Network Nodes Meeting, 4th October 2024

What happens if you ask representatives from 11 different research performing and supporting institutions to think about how reproducibility ready their own institution is?
On 4th October, the contact persons of our node members met in Utrecht to learn from each other and to get to know each other during NLRN’s first network meeting. 

We used the framework of the Knowledge Exchange (KE) report on reproducibility at research performing organizations to systematically think through enablers and hindrances of reproducible research. 

In small groups, we first categorized our own institutions into how reproducibility ready they are. The KE report suggests three levels of readiness; 1) there are some pockets of excellence; 2) efforts are partially coordinated and 3) there is organizational level commitment with coordinated processes. We concluded that those levels would depend on which disciplines, departments and research methodologies you are considering. We often encountered  that there are differences between management levels and researchers: it can be that the university-wide management sets policies to foster reproducible research, but this might not trickle down to an individual researchers’ work. This might even lead to window dressing or “open washing” where institutions present themselves as committed to open research practices but the culture within the institution didn’t change.

The second discussion exercise was about enablers of reproducible working such as training, mentorship or recognition. In small groups, we tried to identify which enablers are already in place and on which level, and if they indeed function as enablers. The KE report comes with an assessment worksheet for institutions that some of the participants tested. 

Visualization of enablers at a sample institution. Each enabler is present with their current state and its target state.

During the final discussion, we tried to figure out how the tools of the report can be used to further reproducibility in the node institutions.

The general consensus was that the tools as presented wouldn’t work as a general tool for all areas of scholarship and research. They would work largely for quantitative methodologies and would need tweaking for interpretative, qualitative, art and action based research methodologies. 

The idea was raised to find an institution that would use the framework to assess their current state and work towards becoming more reproducibility ready. This process could be followed and presented as a concrete example on how the framework works. 

We didn’t have enough time to talk in detail about each of the enablers. One question that was raised was if there is a hierarchy of enablers and if an institution should aim for the highest score on all of those or just some of them. 

We spent a lot of time discussing training for researchers as an enabler. There were ideas of introducing reproducibility related courses to the mandatory courses at graduate schools. Others remarked that there are already a lot of training modules offered but they don’t seem to reach everyone.

The budget cuts for higher education were also discussed during this meeting with the conclusion that we need to work even more collaboratively and coordinated to make the most of the means that are already available. NLRN could play an important role in this.

In conclusion, the network event was a great opportunity to get to know each other with a lot of engagement from all participants in the discussions on the current state and future directions to increase reproducible working. In our next meeting, we will focus on concrete steps towards that future.

Platform for Young Meta-Scientists (PYMS): Empowering the Future of Meta-Science 

Meta-science, the study of scientific practice itself, is a field crucial for fostering and monitoring research transparency, reproducibility, and integrity. Recognizing the need for a community among early-career meta scientists in The Netherlands (and its neighbouring countries), the Platform for Young Meta-Scientists (PYMS) formed in 2018. PYMS is dedicated to supporting and connecting young meta-scientists, providing them with a collaborative environment to share resources and discuss new research ideas. 

NLRN and PYMS: strong bonds 

Collaborating with meta-scientists is one of the focus areas of the NLRN. Evidence-based interventions and monitoring strategies are pivotal to a successful move towards more reproducible science. It is the meta-sciences that can generate such evidence. We are therefore happy to work together with PYMS and wholeheartedly support their mission.   

PYMS map of expertise

Highlights from the PYMS Meeting in Tilburg: May 31, 2024 

The recent PYMS meeting at the Meta-Research Center at Tilburg University was a testament to the vibrant and dynamic nature of the PYMS network. The program featured both formal presentations and informal networking opportunities. A crucial part of the meeting was the brainstorming session on the future of PYMS, where attendees provided valuable feedback and ideas for future events and organizational strategies. 

Here are a few examples of presentations to illustrate the wide range of expertise that participants brought to the meeting: 

  • Signe Glaesel (Leiden University): Discussed the challenges surrounding data sharing, including misinterpretations, intellectual property concerns, and the impact of data policies on participant willingness in sensitive studies. 
  • Michele Nuijten (Tilburg University): Shared a four-step robustness check for research replicability, highlighting the prevalence of reproducibility problems and strategies to improve research robustness. 
  • Ana Barbosa Mendez (Erasmus University and Promovendi Netwerk Nederland (PNN)): Spoke on best practices in Open Science, mapping the needs of PhD students, and the holistic approach required for effective science communication and community building. 

Looking Ahead: The Future of PYMS 

The enthusiasm and engagement at the Tilburg meeting underscored the need for regular PYMS gatherings. Participants expressed interest in a more holistic approach, broadening the scope to include researchers from other scientific fields. Formalizing PYMS through stronger links with organizations like PNN and NLRN was also a key takeaway. 

A concrete outcome of the brainstorming session in the afternoon are plans for a satellite event on December 5th, the day before the NLRN symposium in Groningen. All career-young researchers in the field of meta science are invited to join this event. More information will be shared via the NLRN newsletter and on social media.  

For more information on upcoming PYMS events and how to get involved, visit metaresearch.nl and PYMS (metaphant.net).

Perspectives on Reproducibility – looking back at the NLRN launch symposium

On 27th October 2023, we welcomed more than 100 researchers, policy makers and research facilitators to our Launch event. The aim of the day was to exchange perspectives on reproducibility and to work towards prioritizing actions for NLRN for the coming year(s). 

During the morning, we heard how the UK Reproducibility network propelled changes in the UK research landscape and we discussed how we can learn from each other across disciplines to improve research transparency in our own field. In the afternoon, participants  followed workshops on the topics of education, infrastructure, community building and research practices. The results of those workshops were discussed in the closing panel discussion of the day, where participants and panel members suggested topics and actions for the NLRN to focus on.

Marcus Munafò giving the keynote lecture on collaborative approaches to improving research culture in practice

The symposium brought a diverse set of researchers and stakeholders together, diverse in terms of roles in the research process but also in terms of disciplines It was important to take count of the current reproducibility landscape in the Netherlands. We noted that most people were very familiar with the current state of their own field, but that the overview of the entire landscape was lacking. The NLRN can act as a connector to enable communities to learn from the challenges and advances in seemingly distant fields. 

The interactions during the plenary sessions and workshops showed how research domains differ in their challenges and current status of reproducibility. The workshop hosts were asked to work towards three focus areas or agenda points for the NLRN to work on. Concrete ideas included creating training materials for researchers on how to use existing digital infrastructure or on how to make executable figures. The community building workshop suggested that the NLRN should coordinate national codecheck events. During the infrastructure workshop, participants saw a need for determining at what level research infrastructures should be organized (local,national, international), and for discussing how research outputs and processes differ between research areas, which in turn influences the required reproducibility infrastructure. Participants from the education workshop suggested lobbying for teaching reproducible research practices from the bachelor level onwards and showcasing existing efforts in teaching team science. 

The steering group is now tasked to see which suggestions fit best with the overall goals of the network and how to prioritize them. We will select a few agenda points first while also extending and growing the network. 

Stay tuned! We will share our progress on this blog, in our newsletter and on our social media (LinkedIn and X). 

You can find the presentation slides on zenodo and watch back the keynote lecture on our website. 

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Group Picture of the Steering Group and all present Advisory Board members during the Launch of the NLRN on 27 October 2023